Yesterday was Palm Sunday.
The question that surely was being asked that first Palm Sunday was the
question: who is this? Matthew, for his part, has a very clear
answer. That’s why he got so over-excited that he offers the ridiculous
picture of Jesus riding two different animals. There’s a lot of truth, of
course, in Matthew’s perspective. I don’t want to suggest that Matthew
wasn’t right. He was - but the question always has – it always has had
and it always will have – huge hidden depths of vital meaning.
When the crowds on this day, so many years ago, shouted ‘Hosanna!’ to
Jesus, they were certainly expecting great things politically, and perhaps
militarily, from his arrival on the scene. They were buying in to the
notion that empire can and will offer a good solution. They knew Rome
wasn’t delivering, not for them, but they sought an alternative on the same
model. The people were looking for someone who would lead them into the
establishment of a new empire, one that would put them on the top of the pile.
If Jesus had been arriving in the conventional way to do the
conventional thing, there are two things that, almost certainly, would have
happened – and, because that wasn’t so, they didn’t. I am convinced that
both are significant. In the first place, he would have received some
words of welcome from local dignitaries. That is what happens when
somebody special is on tour. They are given the appropriate local
welcome. (We have seen that reported this past week as the Duke and
Duchess of Cambridge have been visiting New Zealand.)
Nobody came out to greet Jesus in that kind of way. Instead we
are told that the whole city was stirred – and, instead of a word of welcome,
there was a confrontational question: who is this? But actually
that is spot on – because that is exactly the question we have to answer when
we encounter Jesus. Who do we think that Jesus is? How are we going
to respond to him? What are we going to say about him? We are told
that the answer came from the crowds – this is Jesus, the prophet from
Nazareth in Galilee. Presumably those particular crowds were what we
might describe as the Galilee lot. They were the ones who, I guess, had
been cheering him in. They were the ones who knew who he was, who had
seen his preaching and teaching and healing, who were looking for something
pretty big.
One commentator, Leith Fisher, notes that this story is essentially a
story of two distinct crowds. “The crowd which greets Jesus
enthusiastically, laying cloaks and spreading festal palm branches before him,
is composed of the pilgrim peasants who have journeyed in gathering numbers
from the suspect region of Galilee. The Jerusalem crowd, with
metropolitan world weariness, is interested but far from convinced by the man
at the centre of this disturbance.” And we note the uncertainty behind
the question of this second crowd: who is he?
The second thing that, almost certainly, would have happened in the
context of the times is that someone entering the city like this would have
gone to the place of worship to offer a sacrifice. Such would be a
recognition of God’s part in things. That, of course, doesn’t fit well
with our context and culture which tends to take a very secular view of such things. However,
things were very different in Jesus’ time. Jesus does go to the temple,
but he doesn’t go there to worship or offer a sacrifice. Instead, he
causes mayhem. We have that recorded in the incident that we sometimes
call the cleansing of the temple. Jesus disrupts the temple’s trading arm
and challenges the people to a proper view of God’s house as a house of
prayer. I wonder – what are the things that we are doing that God wants
to disrupt? And are we ready to be disrupted?
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