Mary’s encounter with
Gabriel in which he offers the startling news of the baby she will have is
recorded in Luke 1:26-38. Verse 34,
unsurprisingly, ends with a question from Mary – how, then, can this be?
The context in which
this question is originally asked is very much the bombshell of the news of her
pregnancy. It can’t be. What’s going on? While Mary clearly accepted what was happening to her,
there is also a sense in which she couldn’t believe it – in which she needed to
question it. It didn’t make sense. It was going to totally disrupt her life. This was chaos with a capital ‘C’. How, then, can this be?
It is a question that
we, too, are quite likely to ask. And
not infrequently. And in a variety of
contexts. When something dreadful
happens, whether personal or global – how can this be? When we have some great opportunity that we
never dreamed would come our way – how can this be? When our church life is struggling and the
surrounding secular community seems to be entirely indifferent – how can this
be? When God seems to be calling us to
do something that we consider to be beyond our capability or our resources –
how can this be? Challenges, struggles,
opportunities, possibilities – how can this be?
Way back in the
seventies and eighties, when something called Liberation Theology was at its
height, small communities, especially Roman Catholics, and especially in Latin
America, used to gather to discuss the Scriptures and to try and discover just
what the Bible was saying to them in their context. These were usually very poor communities,
often struggling against the difficulties of life and the oppression of more
powerful people. The basic idea which
emerged was of the freedom which the Gospel offered. Hence, the term ‘Liberation Theology’. A theologian called Ernesto Cardenal, in a
book called ‘The Gospel in Solentiname’, recorded some of these conversations
from a community in Nicaragua.
There is a conversation
about this passage which records the angel Gabriel’s appearing to Mary – and
they explore how Mary’s experience has parallels with theirs. “She must have been scared. She was very humble, a poor little girl, and
she’s frightened when they tell her she’s going to be so important.” So says one of the group. Another responds: “But there’s no reason to
be afraid of that. We also could be
afraid of being important, because we have to have an important mission too –
perhaps being leaders, some of us …. to
liberate others, to carry out a mission in the community and [perhaps] even
[beyond] … we don’t know.” They go on to comment how “Mary joins the
ranks of the subversives, just by receiving that message”. This, in turn, leads to a careful thinking
about what this means for them. “It
seems to me that here we should admire above all her obedience. And so we should be ready to obey too. This obedience is revolutionary, because it’s
obedience to love. Obedience to love is
very revolutionary, because it commands us to disobey everything else.”
The question ‘how can
this be?’ reminds us that God engages with us.
It reminds us that things happen to us that we don’t fully understand,
can’t fully explain. The prophet Jeremiah
tells us, Jeremiah 1:4/5 – The Lord said to me, ‘I chose you before I gave you
life, and before you were born I selected you to be a prophet to the
nations’. Jeremiah’s experience and
Gabriel’s words serve as a reminder of God’s bigger plan. We like to know everything, but that is not
how it is. Sometimes we need to ask: how
can this be?